Children & Divorce Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Children & Divorce - Assignment Example Divorce between parents never puts any good effect on children. It is a very hard tragedy for children, which affects their psychological and emotional development. The pain that the children experience after divorce is composed of grief, a sense of vulnerability, loss of the intact family, and strong feelings of powerlessness and rejection (Eleoff, 2003). Some parents are very emotional and overlook the positive effects of parental relationship on children while thinking about divorce. â€Å"Many couples considering divorce refuse to believe that divorce can have a negative effect on their children† (Bilotta, 2007). Such parents cannot predict the future very well and give preference to temporary negative emotions over the future consequences of divorce on their children. Although separation brings short-term relief to such couples but the consequences are not short-term for the children, rather children have to bear the consequences for their whole lives. One of major setbacks for the children is that they start feeling insecure of their future. Children of divorced parents find it difficult to choose a proper direction for their future. Another emotional harm, which occurs for the children of divorced parents, is fear of being alone in the society. â€Å"School-age children are unsettled by the big changes that come with divorce† (Wolf, n.d.). Such children cannot even explain to themselves what has happened to their lives. They are usually average and low in confidence as compared to the children of intact families (Hughes, 2009). They also start feeling dejected and unhappy. Anger and depression are also deeply associated with the emotional development of the children of divorced parents. â€Å"Children who are having a hard time coping with their parents divorce can sometimes very quietly sink to depression† (West,

Medecine and Intellectual Property Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Medecine and Intellectual Property - Essay Example It believes the recognition and understanding where both parties are coming is a vital first step to soften the impact of the conflict until a happy compromise is found. For large pharmaceutical companies investing billions of dollars to continually develop new medicines against diseases, it provides the necessary incentives in the form of patents to provide wider latitude in the development, promotion, and distribution of new drugs to recoup their investments and earn significant revenues for years of research and hard work. It also serves as an incentive for pharmaceutical companies to develop new products for the prevention or treatment of common as well as dreaded diseases. But for low-income countries struggling to provide basic healthcare services and affordable drugs to their citizens, intellectual property is an onerous imposition that threatens to wreck lives in the wake of killer diseases, like pneumonia, HIV/AID, tuberculosis, hypertension, and measles that claim 37,000 men, women, and children everyday (WHO, 2005). The same report said more than one third of the world's population lacked regular access to essential drugs. Every year, millions of children and adults in developing countries around the world still die from common diseases that could be readily treated by drug therapies, and more economically cured with generic drugs. HEATED DEBATE The law on intellectual property rights allows pharmaceutical companies unrestricted rights to manufacture and distribute medicines at prices they command Without access to the drugs in the treatment of HIV, for example, to combat the spread of the dreaded disease, people from many countries in Africa experiencing an HIV/AIDS pandemic will die in record number. AIDS has killed more than 25 million people since it was first recognized on December 1, 1981, making it one of the most destructive pandemics in recorded history. According to current estimates, HIV is set to infect 90 million people in Africa, providing an enormous market for an anti-HIV medicine. There is currently no vaccine or cure for HIV or AIDS. The only known method of prevention is avoiding exposure to the virus. However, an antiretroviral treatment, known as post-exposure prophylaxis is believed to reduce the risk of infection if begun directly after exposure. Current treatment for HIV infection consists of highly active antiretroviral therapy, or HAART, an expensive procedure that many poor countries in Africa are forced to take. Non-African countries, like the Philippines, may not suffer as much as the Africans in terms of exposure to dreaded diseases, but they are also victims of expensively priced medicine. Pharmaceutical giant Pfizer, invoking its patent rights, recently filed an infringement lawsuit against the Philippines for its plan to import a generic and cheaper version of Norvasc in India. Norvasc is a maintenance medicine for people with heart condition. For

Presidential Elections From George Washington to Rutherford Hayes Essay

Presidential Elections From George Washington to Rutherford Hayes - Essay Example John Adams (1797 – 1801) acted as the 2nd president. Adams was one of the two presidents who signed the Declaration of Independence. Adams accomplishment during his presidency was when he preserved peace between America and France from war. During Adams presidency the French were raiding American ships causing conflict between the U.S. and France. Adams sent out ministers to France to resolve the problem but the first attempt failed; this was known as the XYZ Affair. And when Adams sent out another group of ministers for the second time they were able to have an agreement and peace was preserved. He belonged to the Federalist Party. Thomas Jefferson (1801 – 1809) was the 3rd president of the U.S. One of Jefferson’s major accomplishments is that he is the author of the Declaration of Independence which symbolized the American ideal of freedom and democracy. Jefferson was also responsible for the passing of the statute of Religious Freedom in Virginia which is a landmark piece of legislation. He belonged to the Democratic – Republican Party. James Madison (1809 – 1813) was the 4th president of the U.S. Madison was the president during the War of 1812 which successfully ended and concluded by the signing of treaty in favor of the U.S. and ending any future threat from the British. He belonged to the Democratic – Republican Party. James Monroe (1817 – 1821) was the 5th president of the U.S. Monroe’s accomplishments during his presidency was the Missouri Compromise in 1820. Missouri Compromise in 1820 was an agreement that prohibits slavery in Louisiana Territory. He belonged to the Democratic – Republican Party. John Quincy Adams (1825 – 1829) was the 6th president of the U.S. His accomplishment during his presidency was that he contributed to the expansion of the Cumberland Road. It was also during his presidency that the â€Å"tariff of

Literature review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 3

Literature review - Essay Example al 2012). For an average individual, buying services and products is a routine and normal behaviour. For compulsive consumers, incapability to control an overwhelming force defines their buying behaviour. It also leads to substantial and always severe results. A compulsive consumer does not derive his or her utility from a service or product but from psychology during purchase power. For the last twenty years, a strong series of investigation in consumer activities has been in discussion of compulsive consumption phenomenon. This was to show it negative results both in the society and to an individual (O’Guinn et. al 2011). Compulsive consumers accrue unmanageable and vast debt amounts which create emotional and economic problems for them. Incapability to settle off debts then turns into a creditor’s problem. Therefore, the importance of devising and understanding intervention methods to manage and control this activity is vital. Other discussion in this paper has made a focus on marketing strategies and tactics’ role as a risky factor in promotion of compulsive consumption. Consequently, it focuses on marketing role in fostering and promoting this problem activity. This paper therefore, reassesses the literature on the problem behaviour as well as summing up the outcomes in three areas: why do consumers behave in this manner, what are the predictors of compulsive consumers and relations with marketing strategies? The marketing ethics as a risky factor in compulsive consumptions is in the discussion. Compulsive consumption The concept of compulsive consumption in literature has a definition of repetitive, chronic purchasing behaviour which takes place as a reaction to negative feelings or events (O’Guinn & Faber 1989). As individuals purchase compulsively, they buy excess product quantities that they cannot afford and do not require (Hoyer & Maclnnis 2007). This is regarded as a reaction to resolve negative feelings, inner deficienci es or unlikeable life experiences (Faber & O’Guinn 1992). This feeling pushes a consumer to buy goods to help clear negative feelings like frustration and stress (Scherhorn 1990). A compulsive consumer is therefore, motivated to buy goods to clear the negative feelings via alterations in self esteem or arousal level and consequently obtain utility from buying process (Hassay & Smith 1996). To be simple, compulsive consumers act on uncontrollable, powerful urges to purchase (Yurchisin & Johnson 2004) Why do individuals buy compulsively? Recent research has concentrated majorly on identification of personality character associated to compulsive consumption (Shoham & Brencic 2003). For instance, (Valence& Fortier, 1988) say that compulsive consumers have a low self-esteem which make one fantasize, put value on material and high depression levels obsession and anxiety ( Koran et. al 2006) along disappointment, frustration and stress. The fantasy in compulsive consumption has been a point of concentration for researcher. Through fantasy one is able to move away from pessimistic feelings and accept oneself in the society (Faber & O’Guinn 1989). It also allows for rehearsal of expected positive results and a way to avoid concentrating on negative issues. Moreover, when one’ Literature Review Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 8250 words Literature Review - Essay Example To develop an efficient labelling scheme that can handle an ordered tree-structured data model, various scholars have focused on the aim of developing a labelling scheme that is efficient and effective in handling both static and dynamic XML documents and these approaches are discussed below. In the introductory chapter of this thesis, there were specific objectives which defined the motivation of this study, and its goals. The first area of literature relevant to this goal is an overview of labelling schemes. The second part of the literature review presents and discusses other labelling schemes that have commonly been used with XML documents. The first theme is different from the second because in the first, only the overall approach to the functionality of the schemes are presented but in the second, there will be more detail into the schemes by reviewing the strengths, weaknesses and limitations with these other labelling schemes. By so doing, it exposes the research challenges. Lastly, the literature review will identify the weaknesses and limitations of other labelling schemes to propose alternative ideas for new scheme which helps to address the identified weaknesses and limitations. Section 3.2 of the chapter provides an overview of the labelling schemes, while Section 3.3 presents common labelling schemes used to XML data along with their strengths and weaknesses, such as prefix-based schemes (Section 3.3.1), interval-based schemes (Section 3.3.2), multiplication-based schemes (Section 3.3.3) and vector-based schemes (Section 3.3.4). Section 3.4 discusses the scheme’s characteristics to be seen in any ideal scheme. Section 3.5 summarises the literature review and Section 3.6 concludes the chapter. There are four major schemes that are overviewed in this section. These are prefix-based schemes,

Corporate Social Responsibility Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Corporate Social Responsibility - Essay Example CSR is also known as Corporate Conscience or corporate citizenship. It basically refers to the responsibilities that companies have to the locals within the communities they operate. Companies incur short term costs by engaging in CSR activities with no guarantee of immediate financial benefits. Nevertheless, CSR promotes positive environmental and social changes in the society, which lays a good foundation for further business activities for the businesses. Another significant component of CSR policies is the self-regulation mechanism. CSR grants companies the freedom to regulate themselves in terms of monitoring their business activities to ensure they comply with the legal framework in place as well as adhering to accepted ethical standards and international norms for doing business. However, some CSR models allow firms to go beyond the regulatory frameworks by engaging in actions that promote social good in the community (Glac, 2014, p. 66). Essentially, the main objectives of CSR are embracing responsibility for corporate actions and encouraging organizations to create a positive impact on the environment and various stakeholders in the business activities such as consumers, investors, local communities, and employees. CSR is the commitment that companies have in creating policies that integrate their responsible business operations with responsible practices, as well as timely reporting on the progress made towards implementing the outlined CSR policies. Initially, CSR strategies only focused on philanthropy as the main means of relating with the community (Hiller, 2013, p. 299)). However, the expansion of the concept of CSRS over the years has led to broadening of the scope of corporate responsibility to include commitments to improving the quality of lives of the community as well as other key stakeholders in the company, and contributing towards a

Gay marriages in the Military Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Gay marriages in the Military - Essay Example In case of the military though, at first gay and lesbian marriage and adoption were considered stigma and a taboo which may even result in losing employment of the person who indulges in same sex affairs. But with time and passage of antidiscrimination laws, it is becoming a norm and people are having a rather favorable approach towards this issue. Citizens in general and women in particular, were more likely to favor gay marriage and adoption within the military than were men. Gay marriage support groups were campaigned mostly by Liberal and Democratic political parties and their followers, especially those who supported ENDA and military. ENDA stands for Employment Non-Discrimination Act, which is a statutory-legislation presented by the U.S Congress. This act outlawed and restricted discrimination and non-employment on the basis of sexual orientation, it especially applies to the religious fanatics who deprive gays of their fundamental employment rights. On the other hand, the Con servatives and Republican groups antagonized this issue and were homophobic towards gay relationships. (Zimmerman & Wilcox, 2007). The change in attitude of military towards gay and lesbian alliances, arise from the very fact that the hectic army lifestyle, demands and objectives of warfare actually support their Homosexual identity. Sexual orientation is considered no more a measure of a service man’s merit and performance. Homosexuals are as good soldiers as heterosexuals, which is the advent of a rights based military service in which gay rights are identified on an equal opportunity basis. Gay marriages in the military are no more a cause for exclusion; self identified gay couples used to hide their identities because of rejection and lack of constitutional support. But now-a-days it is a common practice within the military. Since All the

Three Favorite Words in English Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Three Favorite Words in English - Essay Example It is vital that the people who fall in love, should respect each other especially because no matter how people love each other, there are always individual differences that should be bridged. Therefore, it is important for two people to respect each other’s beliefs, personalities and cultures so that conflicts will be minimized and the possibility of losing the passion will diminish. Trust is also very important in a relationship bound by love because it serves as a glue that holds two different people together who do different things. The modern world now demands both male and female to contribute to the economic status of the nation and is now a challenge to modern lovers because they have to be away from each other most of the hours of the day and probably even demand more time from others. This situation exposes lovers to temptations that may be difficult to fight however, when one partner is well aware of how much trust the other has for him, and that trust is respected and valued, love can remain pure between